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Expedition Psychology Mental Health Support
You are not alone. Samaritans — 116 123, free, day or night. Expedition Psychology
A guide to support and safety

When thoughts of suicide feel overwhelming

If you are having thoughts of suicide, you are not alone, and you do not have to carry this by yourself. This guide is here to help you understand what you are going through, to offer practical steps for the hardest moments, and to show you where support is available — right now, and in the days ahead. It is also for anyone caring for someone they are worried about.

Urgent help

If you need help right now

If you are in immediate danger, or you feel you cannot keep yourself safe, please reach out now. Help is available at any hour, and asking for it is a sign of strength.

999
Call if you or someone else is in immediate danger.
116 123
Samaritans — free, confidential, day or night.
Local crisis team
Keep your local crisis line to hand — check your area's number.
Your GP
Your GP can arrange ongoing mental health support and next steps.

Understanding suicidal thoughts

Suicidal thoughts arise when a person begins thinking about ending their life. They are more common than many people realise, and they can take many forms. You might notice:

  • A feeling that life is not worth living
  • Wishing you could go to sleep and not wake up
  • Thinking about death often
  • Seeing suicide as a way to escape emotional pain
  • Beginning to make plans to end your life

These thoughts are usually a sign of intense emotional distress — of being in so much pain that, right now, you cannot see another way forward. That does not mean there isn't one.

Many people who experience suicidal thoughts do not truly want their life to end. What they long for is relief — from pain, from hopelessness, or from a situation that feels impossible to overcome. That distinction matters, and it is often where hope begins to return. At the same time, every suicidal thought deserves to be taken seriously and met with care.

If you are supporting someone

If you are worried about someone you care about, small changes can be a sign that they are struggling. You do not need to have all the answers — noticing, and staying close, matters more than getting it perfect. Look out for:

  • Withdrawing from family and friends
  • Increased use of alcohol or drugs
  • Giving away possessions
  • Saying goodbye to people
  • A sudden calmness after a period of distress
  • Loss of interest in activities they usually enjoy
  • No longer making plans for the future

It's okay to ask about suicide

Asking someone directly whether they are thinking about suicide can feel frightening. It is one of the most caring things you can do. Asking does not put the idea in someone's head — it opens a door, and it often brings relief to be asked. Stay calm, give them time, and listen without judgement.

To understand how much support someone may need, you might gently ask:

  • Have you thought about how you would do it?
  • Do you have access to the things you would use?
  • Have you made any preparations?
  • Have you attempted suicide before?
  • What has kept you safe, or stopped you acting on these thoughts, so far?

When to act urgently: the more specific and developed a plan is, the greater the concern. If someone has a clear plan, the means, or has made preparations, seek help straight away — call 999 or your local crisis team.

Making a safety plan

A safety plan is a simple, written guide you can turn to when suicidal thoughts become overwhelming. Making it in advance — at a calmer moment — means you don't have to work it all out during the hardest ones. Keep it somewhere easy to reach.

1

Your warning signs

Note what it looks and feels like for you when things are becoming difficult — the thoughts, feelings, or situations that tend to come first. Naming them early gives you time to act.

2

Things that help you feel steadier

List the small things that ease the pressure and help distract you — for example:

Playing a gameMessaging a friendGoing for a walk
3

People you can reach out to

Write down people you trust — their names, numbers, and the best times to contact them. You don't have to explain everything; simply being in touch can help.

4

Crisis numbers

Keep these somewhere you'll find them quickly: 999 in an emergency · your local crisis team · Samaritans on 116 123, free, day or night.

Looking towards the future

Being able to picture a future — talking about the days to come, or making even small plans — is a gentle sign of how someone is doing. If you are supporting someone, keep a caring eye on this over time. And if you are the one struggling: when tomorrow feels impossible to imagine, that is exactly the moment to lean on the people and services in this guide. Feelings this intense do change, even when it doesn't feel that way, and support can help carry you until they do.

Learn more

Free, evidence-based suicide prevention training can help you feel more confident in recognising the signs and starting a supportive conversation.

Zero Suicide Alliance — general awareness training

A short, free online course that takes around 20 minutes. It's a good first step for anyone who wants to help.

zsa.frank-cdn.uk/scorm/general-training
This guide offers general information and support and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you are in crisis, please use the urgent contacts above.